Missouri State Archives
Progress Amidst Prejudice:
Portraits of African Americans in Missouri, 1880-1920
Census Worksheet
Missouri's African American Population Shifts, 1880-1920
Directions: Find the census data for each community and identify any trends in the population change. Go to http://factfinder.census.gov to find fact sheets on each community.
| Town | Census Year |
African American |
Total Population |
% African American |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moberly | 1880 | 569 | 6108 | 9.3% |
| Moberly | 1900 | 850 | 8012 | 10.6% |
| Moberly | 1920 | 835 | 12,821 | 6.5% |
| Moberly | 2000 | |||
| Hannibal | 1880 | 1833 | 11,065 | 16.5% |
| Hannibal | 1900 | 1843 | 12,716 | 14.5% |
| Hannibal | 1920 | 1700 | 19,235 | 8.8% |
| Hannibal | 2000 | |||
| Louisiana | 1880 | 943 | 4325 | 21.8% |
| Louisiana | 1900 | 1071 | 5130 | 20.8% |
| Louisiana | 1920 | 552 | 8502 | 6.5% |
| Louisiana | 2000 | |||
| St. Charles | 1880 | 851 | 8417 | 10.1% |
| St. Charles | 1900 | 775 | 10,541 | 7.4% |
| St. Charles | 1920 | 552 | 8502 | 6.5% |
| St. Charles | 2000 | |||
| Macon | 1880 | 912 | 3046 | 29.9% |
| Macon | 1900 | 740 | 4078 | 18.1% |
| Macon | 1920 | 509 | 3499 | 14.5% |
| Macon | 2000 | |||
| St. Joseph | 1880 | 3206 | 32,577 | 9.8% |
| St. Joseph | 1900 | 5847 | 102,841 | 5.7% |
| St. Joseph | 1920 | 4288 | 78,207 | 5.5% |
| St. Joseph | 2000 | |||
| Jefferson City | 1880 | 1012 | 5271 | 19.2% |
| Jefferson City | 1900 | 1953 | 11,808 | 16.5% |
| Jefferson City | 1920 | 2039 | 16,515 | 12.3% |
| Jefferson City | 2000 | |||
| Washington | 1880 | 1128 | 34,930 | 3.2% |
| Washington | 1900 | 1141 | 44,678 | 2.6% |
| Washington | 1920 | 468 | 40,080 | 1.2% |
| Washington | 2000 | |||
| Mexico | 1880 | 788 | 3837 | 20.5% |
| Mexico | 1900 | 939 | 5099 | 18.4% |
| Mexico | 1920 | 889 | 6013 | 14.8% |
| Mexico | 2000 | |||
| Kansas City | 1880 | 8124 | 55,888 | 14.5% |
| Kansas City | 1900 | 16,806 | 163,704 | 10.3% |
| Kansas City | 1920 | 30,795 | 324,599 | 9.5% |
| Kansas City | 2000 | |||
| St. Louis City | 1880 | 40,798 | 672,530 | 6.1% |
| St. Louis City | 1900 | 35,289 | 575,382 | 6.1% |
| St. Louis City | 1920 | 69,252 | 773,189 | 9% |
| St. Louis City | 2000 | |||
| Missouri | 1880 | 143,350 | 2,168,380 | 6.7% |
| Missouri | 1900 | 161,822 | 3,106,665 | 5.2% |
| Missouri | 1920 | 178,241 | 3,404,055 | 5.2% |
| Missouri | 2000 | |||
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