MISSOURI STATE ARCHIVES
Progress Amidst Prejudice:
Portraits of African Americans in Missouri, 1880-1920
Census Worksheet
Missouri's African American Population Shifts, 1880-1920
Directions: Find the census data for each community and identify any trends in the population change.
Census data for African Americans in Missouri Communities for 1880, 1900, and 1920
| Town | 
Census Year | 
African American | 
Total Population | 
% African American | 
| Moberly | 
1880 | 
569 | 
6108 | 
9.3% | 
| Moberly | 
1900 | 
850 | 
8012 | 
10.6% | 
| Moberly | 
1920 | 
835 | 
12,821 | 
6.5% | 
| Moberly | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Hannibal | 
1880 | 
1833 | 
11,065 | 
16.5% | 
| Hannibal | 
1900 | 
1843 | 
12,716 | 
14.5% | 
| Hannibal | 
1920 | 
1700 | 
19,235 | 
8.8% | 
| Hannibal | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Louisiana | 
1880 | 
943 | 
4325 | 
21.8% | 
| Louisiana | 
1900 | 
1071 | 
5130 | 
20.8% | 
| Louisiana | 
1920 | 
552 | 
8502 | 
6.5% | 
| Louisiana | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| St. Charles | 
1880 | 
851 | 
8417 | 
10.1% | 
| St. Charles | 
1900 | 
775 | 
10,541 | 
7.4% | 
| St. Charles | 
1920 | 
552 | 
8502 | 
6.5% | 
| St. Charles | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Macon | 
1880 | 
912 | 
3046 | 
29.9% | 
| Macon | 
1900 | 
740 | 
4078 | 
18.1% | 
| Macon | 
1920 | 
509 | 
3499 | 
14.5% | 
| Macon | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| St. Joseph | 
1880 | 
3206 | 
32,577 | 
9.8% | 
| St. Joseph | 
1900 | 
5847 | 
102,841 | 
5.7% | 
| St. Joseph | 
1920 | 
4288 | 
78,207 | 
5.5% | 
| St. Joseph | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Jefferson City | 
1880 | 
1012 | 
5271 | 
19.2% | 
| Jefferson City | 
1900 | 
1953 | 
11,808 | 
16.5% | 
| Jefferson City | 
1920 | 
2039 | 
16,515 | 
12.3% | 
| Jefferson City | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Washington | 
1880 | 
1128 | 
34,930 | 
3.2% | 
| Washington | 
1900 | 
1141 | 
44,678 | 
2.6% | 
| Washington | 
1920 | 
468 | 
40,080 | 
1.2% | 
| Washington | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Mexico | 
1880 | 
788 | 
3837 | 
20.5% | 
| Mexico | 
1900 | 
939 | 
5099 | 
18.4% | 
| Mexico | 
1920 | 
889 | 
6013 | 
14.8% | 
| Mexico | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Kansas City | 
1880 | 
8124 | 
55,888 | 
14.5% | 
| Kansas City | 
1900 | 
16,806 | 
163,704 | 
10.3% | 
| Kansas City | 
1920 | 
30,795 | 
324,599 | 
9.5% | 
| Kansas City | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| St. Louis City | 
1880 | 
40,798 | 
672,530 | 
6.1% | 
| St. Louis City | 
1900 | 
35,289 | 
575,382 | 
6.1% | 
| St. Louis City | 
1920 | 
69,252 | 
773,189 | 
9% | 
| St. Louis City | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           | 
|   | 
| Missouri | 
1880 | 
143,350 | 
2,168,380 | 
6.7% | 
| Missouri | 
1900 | 
161,822 | 
3,106,665 | 
5.2% | 
| Missouri | 
1920 | 
178,241 | 
3,404,055 | 
5.2% | 
| Missouri | 
2000 | 
           | 
           | 
           |